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Books
Nonfiction
Baldwin, James. Nobody Knows My Name: More Notes
of a Native Son. 1993, originally published 1961. Vintage. ISBN
0-679-74473-8.
An author of more than twenty works of fiction and nonfiction, Baldwin's
voice was first heard in the 1950s. This is a collection of deeply felt
essays on topics ranging from race relations to the role of the writer in
society.
Du Bois, W.E.B. Against Racism: Unpublished Essays,
Papers, Addresses. Edited by Herbert Aptheker. 1985. University
of Massachusetts Press. ISBN 0-87023-134-0.
Du Bois was a Harvard graduate who began his transformative scholarship
and writing on African Americans, slavery, and racism in the late 1800's.
This fascinating collection of comments spans the lifetime of one of our
truly great Americans.
hooks, bell. killing rage: ending racism. 1995.
Henry Holt. ISBN 0-8050-3782-9.
This collection of twenty three essays by the author of Ain't I a
Woman and Black Looks, is a powerful critique of racism and sexism
in the United States today. Included here is her positive plan for the future
in her concluding chapter entitled "Beloved Community: A World Without
Racism." Hooks is a Distinguished Professor of English at City College
in New York and is considered to be one of the most prominent contemporary
radical intellectuals. Cornell West wrote, "It is difficult to read
a bell hooks essay or text without enacting some form of self-examination
or self-inventory."
Terkel, Studs. Race: How Blacks and Whites Think
and Feel about the American Obsession. 1992. Anchor. ISBN 0-385-46889-X.
Contemporary American voices from all walks of life share their thoughts
on race. This is an important contribution to the public discussion about
race issues that we continue to have difficulty holding face to face.
West, Cornell. Race Matters. 1993. Beacon
Press. ISBN 0-8070-0918-0.
West, a professor of religion and director of Afro-American Studies at
Princeton, is one of the leading intellectuals writing about race. This
readable book is divided into eight accessible chapters including "Beyond
Affirmative Action: Equality and Identity," "Black Sexuality,"
and "Malcolm X and Black Rage."
Biography
Angelou, Maya. Singin' and Swingin' and
Gettin' Merry Like Christmas. 1976.Bantam. ISBN 0-553-25199-6.
Angelou's career as an entertainer is highlighted in this book. She is
a readable and best selling author whose other books include I Know Why
the Caged Bird Sings, a look back at her childhood in the segregated
South and Wouldn't Take Nothing for my Journey Now, her most recent
book.
Goldman, Roger and David Gallen. Thurgood Marshall:
Justice for All. 1992. ISBN 0-88184-805-0.
Some say Marshall did more to improve the conditions of the underdog
in American society than any other attorney in the twentieth century. He
gave the persuasive arguments in the famous 1954 Brown v. Board of Education
Supreme Court case that ended legal segregation in schools. Winning twenty-nine
of the thirty-two cases he argued before the Supreme Court, he established
a record that stands unparalleled in American judicial history. He joined
that court in 1967 and served as an associate judge until his retirement
in 1991. This major biography is divided into three parts, recollections
from those who knew and worked with him, a detailed essay examining Marshall's
philosophy and jurisprudence and the final section containing a selection
of his opinions and dissents.
Haley, Alex, and Malcolm X. The Autobiography
of Malcolm X. 1964. Ballentine Books. ISBN 0-345-35068-5.
Honest, powerful, and articulate, this book resonates deeply among many
African Americans. Spike Lee called it, "The most important
book I ever read" and eventually used it for the script of his film,
Malcolm X. (see video recommendations below.)
Fiction
Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching
God. 1990, originally published 1937, reprinted 1990. Harper &
Row. ISBN 0-06-091650-8.
Janie Crawford tells us there are "two things everybody's got tuh
do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh find out about
livin' fuh theyselves." This classic of African American literature,
rich in African American language, was out of print for thirty years, "rediscovered"
in the late 60's, and has been the center of discussion and book lists ever
since. Her work as a novelist is significantly informed by her work as a
folklorist and anthropologist, and her books are especially important for
giving voice to the woman's experience.
Morrison, Toni. Jazz. 1992. Anchor. ISBN
0679 41167-4.
Morrison's most recent book is set in Harlem in the 1920's when, it is
often assumed, African Americans were enjoying new opportunities for freedom
of expression and freedom from oppression after they migrated to the northern
urban areas of our country. With characteristic Morrison genius we learn
about the real reasons African Americans came to the cities and the obstacles
they faced there. Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993 and
anything by this author is exciting reading. She won the National Book Critics
Circle Award for fiction in 1978 for Song of Solomon, which recently
appeared on the New Times bestseller list after 20 years. Morrison won the
Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1988 for Beloved. Also see The Bluest
Eye, Sula, and Tar Baby.
Naylor, Gloria. The Women of Brewster Place.
1980. Viking. ISBN 0-670-77855-9.
Naylor won the American Book Award for First Fiction in 1983 for this
book which tells the stories of the women who come to live in Brewster Place,
an unforgiving urban ghetto. Seven stories fold together into this novel.
Also by Naylor we recommend Mama Day or Bailey's Cafe.
Walker, Alice. The Color Purple.
1982. Washington Square Press. ISBN 0-671-66878-1.
This remarkable book won the American Book Award, the Pulitzer Prize,
and established Walker as a major voice in modern fiction.
Williams, Sherley Anne. Dessa Rose. 1986.
William Morrow. ISBN 0-688-05113-8.
Set in the middle 1800's with the institution of slavery as its backdrop,
this is the story of a relationship between two women, one white and one
black, as their lives converge after the black woman's husband is killed
for protecting her and their unborn child. This important novel speaks powerfully
to the enormous individual strength and love that even the institution of
slavery could not destroy.
Videos
Do the Right Thing. 120 minutes. 1989.
MCA Home Video.
It's a hot, hot summer day in the Bedford-Stuyvesant section of Brooklyn.
Mookie is delivering pizzas for Sal's. Spike Lee's screenplay is delivering
our urban streets.
Glory. 122 minutes. 1989. Columbia Tristar
Home Video.
The 54th Regiment of Massachusetts was the first Black regiment to fight
in the Civil War. Strong depiction here of the prejudice in the North against
the "Coloreds".
Malcolm X. 201 minutes. 1992. Warner Home
Video.
If you don't have time for the book, try an evening with Spike Lee's
double video set.
Roots Vol. 1-6, each 90 minutes. 1977.
Warner Home Video.
Based on Alex Haley's Pulitzer Prize-winning book, this series held the
nation spellbound when it first aired on television for eight consecutive
nights in 1977. The series spans 100 years in United States history by telling
the story of an African American family, beginning with the kidnapping in
Africa and extending through slavery, the Civil War, and Reconstruction.
Two years in the making, winner of nine Emmy Awards and 135 other honors,
this series opened our eyes not only to the story it had to tell but how
to use video to do that effectively. Available at many libraries. |