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Books
and Articles
Banks, James A. and Cherry A. McGee Banks (Eds.). Handbook
of Research on Multicultural Education. 1995. Macmillan Publishing
USA. ISBN 0-01-897005-5.
A library-quality volume, this source is a definitive compilation of
chapters on multicultural education, issues and research written by key
scholars. Main sections include History, Goals, Status, and Issues;
Research and Research Issues; Knowledge Construction; Ethnic
Groups in Historical and Social Science Research; Immigration Policy
and the Education of Immigrants; The Education of Ethnic Groups;
Language Issues; and Academic Achievement: Approaches, Theories,
and Research. Authors include leading scholars Sonia Nieto, Eugene Garcia,
Shirley Brice Heath, Carl Grant, Hugh Mehan, Geneva Gay, Donna Gollnick,
Christine Sleeter, Carlos Cortes, Linda Darling-Hammond, K. Tsianina Lomawaima,
and others. Topics include the history of multicultural education, curriculum
theory and multicultural education, ethnography, the media as multicultural
educator, ethnic-specific research across the major "ethnic minority"
groups on effective educational practices, and language and learning styles
issues. The volume is expensive at $75, but well worth the investment.
Banks, James A. Multicultural Education: Development,
Dimensions, and Challenges. Phi Delta Kappan, September 1993, pp.
22-28.
A succinct article reviewing the historical debate over multicultural
education and the progress we have made toward an inclusive, democratic
curriculum. Banks proposes a conceptual framework of five dimensions of
multicultural education for educators to use in reconstructing their curriculum.
The five dimensions are (1) content integration: including content, data,
and perspectives of varieties of ethnic groups; (2) knowledge construction:
explicitly examining the perspective and cultural frames of reference from
which knowledge and information are created and presented; (3) prejudice
reduction: actively working for anti-bias attitudes and behaviors in the
classroom and school community; (4) equity pedagogy: using a variety of
instructional approaches for inclusion and success of all learners; and
(5) empowerment: constructing a classroom and school environment that ensures
equity for all students.
Banks, James A. Teaching Strategies
for Ethnic Studies (6th ed.). 1997. Allyn and Bacon. ISBN 0-205-18940-7.
This textbook is one of the few sources that includes basic demographic,
historical, and social background of the major "ethnic minority"
cultures of the United States. An overview of the goals and concepts of
multicultural education is followed by a chapter devoted to each of these
ethnic groups: American Indians, Native Hawaiians, African Americans, European
ethnic groups, Jewish Americans, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cuban
Americans, Asian Americans, and Arab Americans (recently added in this new
edition). Concepts, strategies and materials for teaching are suggested.
Five excellent appendices offer a chronology of key events in the history
of ethnic groups in the United States, videotape recommendations, books
about women of color, the Carter G. Woodson Award books, and twenty classic
and landmark books in ethnic literature.
Kuykendall, Crystal. From Rage to Hope: Strategies
for Reclaiming Black and Hispanic Students. 1992. National Education
Service. ISBN 1-879639-22-X.
" 'You must be your brother's keeper or he'll drag you down in his
ruins.' W.E.B.
Du Bois, 1907." (p. xi). The opening quotation in this book by an experienced
teacher, consultant, and national spokesperson, sets the stage for a reaffirmation
of the critical importance of the teacher of Black and Hispanic youth. The
author provides practical suggestions for ways teachers can create a caring,
meaningful, motivating classroom environment for all students. Worksheets
guide teachers in looking at indicators of poor student self-image, teacher
behaviors that improve achievement motivation in students, and activities
that can enhance self-concept.
Nieto, Sonia. Affirming Diversity: The Sociopolitical
Context of Multicultural Education (2nd ed.). 1996. Longman Publishers.
ISBN 0-8013-1420-8.
A University of Massachusetts professor, Nieto provides a well-written
case study approach to multicultural education and its social and political
implications. She looks at the large issues of racial, cultural, and language
diversity both theoretically and through the writings of students themselves.
Learning from students is a primary lesson in this book. The careful writing
helps us look carefully at many complex, overlapping issues such as pride
and conflict in culture, creating new cultures, the immigrant experience
vs. the "minority" experience, and what it means to be an American.
In chapter nine, Nieto offers an expansive definition of multicultural education:
it is anti-racist, basic education; it is important for all students; it
is a pervasive process aimed at social justice through critical pedagogy.
Reflecting Diversity: Multicultural Guidelines for
Educational Publishing Professionals. 1993. MacMillan/McGraw-Hill School
Division. ISBN 0-02-243798-3.
Beautifully presented, with a cover featuring fabrics and weavings from
many cultures and a final photo section showing a rainbow of faces from
around the globe, this small paperback book provides excellent guidelines
for reviewing instructional materials. Used by the publishers themselves,
the guidelines were compiled by 100 multicultural consultants and staff
members to assure the integrity of materials in their depiction of diverse
peoples. Readers are alerted to objectionable stereotypes in relation to
race, gender, age, abilities, socioeconomic class, and historical distortions.
Specific textbook guidelines from four school districts are described. Introductory
essays are finely crafted by two multicultural experts, Harold Hodgkinson,
Director of the Center for Demographic Policy, Institute for Educational
Leadership in Washington, D.C.; and James Banks, Professor of Education
and Director of the Center for Multicultural Education at the University
of Washington and author of the MacMillan/McGraw-Hill social studies program.
Rethinking Our Classrooms: Teaching
for Equity and Justice. Special issue of Rethinking Schools.
July, 1994. Rethinking Schools Limited, 1001 E. Keefe Ave., Milwaukee, WI
53212, (414) 964-9646. ISBN 0-942961-18-8.
Filled with more than 50 readings on themes of equity and social justice,
this issue of Rethinking Schools will inspire readers and stimulate
discussion. In these articles teachers across the nation describe teaching,
transformative curricula, and innovative practices that promote social justice
in K-12 classrooms. Poems scattered throughout the issue offer readers another
media for exploring the sensitive issues of diversity and justice. A section
on teaching resources includes reviews of curricula, books, videos, journals,
and organizations that are useful in constructing classrooms for social
justice.
Sleeter, Christine E. and Carl A. Grant. Making Choices
for Multicultural Education: Five Approaches to Race, Class, and Gender.
1988. Merrill Publishing Company. ISBN 0675-208041-02.
Respected as specialists in the multicultural education field, Sleeter
and Grant reviewed over 200 articles and 60 books on the topic as a foundation
for this text. Each chapter is used to explore a different orientation to
multicultural education: teaching the exceptional and the culturally different,
the human relation model, single-group studies (such as ethnic studies),
multicultural education (an inclusion of race, language, culture, gender,
handicap, and social class), and social reconstructionist. Discussion in
the last chapter summarizes the authors own convictions that the combined
multicultural and reconstructionist approaches hold the most promise for
an equitable society in which all people can work toward social change.
Wurzel, Jaime S. Toward Multiculturalism: A Reading
in Multicultural Education. 1988. Intercultural Press, Inc. ISBN 0-933662-72-6.
A collection of personal accounts and traditional research articles,
this book is organized around two main themes. Part I contains entries that
address human condition themes, such as ethnocentrism, prejudice, and conformity
and resistance to cultural norms. Part II deals with cultural variation
themes of socialization, value orientations, verbal and nonverbal communication,
and cognitive styles and cultural thought patterns. Chapters are written
by a diverse group of global authors. Classic entries include Shirley Brice
Heath's "What No Bedtime Story Means" and Robert Kaplan's "Cultural
Thought Patterns in Inter-Cultural Education."
Journals
Multicultural Education. Caddo Gap Press, Inc., 3145 Geary Blvd.,
Suite 275, San Francisco, CA 94118, (415) 750-9978. ISSN 1068-3844.
This journal is published quarterly for the National Association for
Multicultural Education (NAME). Members of NAME receive subscriptions as
part of their membership; individual subscriptions are $40 per year. Each
issue includes four or five articles by noted scholars in the field of multicultural
education, suggestions for "promising practices," and reviews
of multicultural resources.
MultiCultural Review. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. 88 Post
Rd. W., P.O. Box 5007, Westport, CT 06881-5007. ISSN 1058-9236.
Published quarterly, this journal is dedicated to a "better understanding
of ethnic, racial, and religious diversity." Most of the journal is
devoted to reviews of resources for multicultural education and the feature
articles often explore ways in which multicultural resources can be used
to promote respect for diversity.
Teaching Tolerance. Southern Poverty Law Center, 400 Washington
Ave., Montgomery, AL 36104, Fax (334) 264-3121. ISSN 1066-2847.
A must for every teacher, this biannual publication is available free
to any teacher. Simply send your name and school address to the Southern
Poverty Law Center and ask to be included as a subscriber. Each issue is
filled with classroom ideas and thought provoking articles on K-12 multicultural
education. Resource citations at the end of each article provide complete
ordering information for materials that are often hard to locate. In the
"Story Corner" readers find a one page multicultural story and
the end page always includes a significant quote from a famous author accompanied
by a reproduction of a child's drawing. |